If you're just getting started with weightlifting, the first thing to do is
to leave your ego by the door of the gym: don't be afraid to ask how to
do something, ask for a spot, or get someone to help you with equipment
you're unfamiliar with. Just as importantly, don't worry about how much
weight you're lifting as much as you worry about how well you're lifting
it. Far more important than how much you can lift today is how much you
will be able to lift next year, and the year after, and, ideally, a few
decades from now.
Start out concentrating on basic exercises that involve several muscles
acting at the same time. Squats, bench presses, and pulldowns will
work much of the body; exercises like curls that work individual muscles
are much less important--you already work your biceps doing lat pulldowns.
Free weights have several advantages over machines: the movement is more
"natural" and you must necessarily work the small stabilizing muscles that
keep the movement of the weights under control while the "prime movers" of
the exercise in question make the weights go up and down. That's very
important; increasing the strength of a few isolated muscles and ignoring
the stabilizers and support muscles can be setting the stage for injury.
Oh, and one more thing:
Don't wear a belt.
Save supportive gear for
competition and competition prep. Chances are that if you don't know why
you shouldn't wear a belt for training, whatever belt you have sucks anyway.